This guide provides an overview of the seasonal availability of popular flower varieties, helping florists plan arrangements and advise customers. Seasons are based on the Northern Hemisphere, with approximate peak availability noted. Local climate and greenhouse cultivation may extend availability.

Spring (March–May)

Spring brings vibrant blooms, ideal for fresh, colorful arrangements.

• 郁金香: Peak in April–May. Available in red, yellow, pink, white, and purple. Grown in temperate regions like the Netherlands.
• Daffodils: March–April. Bright yellow or white trumpet-shaped flowers. Symbolize renewal.
• Hyacinths: March–May. Fragrant, dense clusters in blue, pink, white, or purple.
• 牡丹: Late April–June. Lush, full blooms in pink, white, red, or coral. Short season, highly sought after.
• Lilacs: April–May. Fragrant purple, white, or pink clusters. Best from local sources.
• Cherry Blossoms: March–April. Delicate pink or white, often used in minimalist designs.

Tips: Spring flowers thrive in cooler temperatures. Use tulips and peonies early in the season for weddings. Daffodils are toxic to other flowers, so isolate them in vases.

Summer (June–August)

Summer offers bold, sun-loving blooms perfect for vibrant bouquets.

• 玫瑰: Peak June–August. Available year-round but thrive in summer. Red, pink, white, yellow, and hybrid colors.
• Sunflowers: July–September. Large, cheerful yellow heads. Ideal for rustic arrangements.
• Zinnias: June–August. Bright, daisy-like flowers in red, pink, orange, yellow, or white.
• Lavender: June–July. Fragrant purple spikes, great for dried or fresh use.
• Dahlias: July–September. Diverse shapes and colors, from small pom-poms to large dinner-plate blooms.
• Gladiolus: June–August. Tall spikes in red, pink, white, or yellow. Add height to arrangements.

Tips: Summer flowers handle heat well but need hydration. Dahlias and zinnias are excellent for long-lasting displays. Harvest lavender early for drying.

Fall (September–November)

Fall brings warm, earthy tones and textured blooms.

• Chrysanthemums: September–November. Hardy blooms in yellow, red, orange, white, or purple. Versatile for bouquets or potted displays.
• Asters: September–October. Star-shaped purple, blue, or pink flowers. Attract pollinators, great for eco-conscious clients.
• Marigolds: August–October. Bright orange or yellow, often used in cultural celebrations like Día de los Muertos.
• Cosmos: September–October. Delicate pink, white, or purple petals. Airy, natural look.
• Sedum: September–November. Succulent-like pink or reddish blooms, ideal for modern designs.
• Amaranth: August–October. Dramatic, drooping red or purple tassels for unique texture.

Tips: Fall flowers pair well with foliage like eucalyptus or maple leaves. Chrysanthemums are long-lasting, perfect for seasonal events. Marigolds add cultural significance.

Winter (December–February)

Winter offers hardy blooms and evergreens for elegant, minimalist arrangements.

• Amaryllis: December–February. Large, trumpet-shaped red, white, or pink flowers. Popular for holiday displays.
• Poinsettias: December–January. Red, white, or pink bracts (not true flowers). Iconic for Christmas.
• Hellebores: January–March. Subtle, nodding blooms in white, pink, or deep purple. Known as “winter roses.”
• Camellias: December–February. Glossy, rose-like blooms in red, pink, or white. Thrive in mild winters.
• Anemones: November–February. Delicate white, red, or purple petals with dark centers.
• Holly: December–January. Not a flower but used for red berries and glossy leaves in winter arrangements.

Tips: Winter flowers are fewer, so supplement with evergreens, pinecones, or berries. Amaryllis and poinsettias are holiday staples. Hellebores suit understated elegance.

Year-Round Options

Greenhouse cultivation ensures some flowers are available consistently, though quality may vary.

• 康乃馨: Durable, affordable in pink, red, white, or yellow. Long vase life.
• Gerbera Daisies: Bright, cheerful in nearly any color. Reliable for mixed bouquets.
• 兰花: Exotic, long-lasting blooms in white, purple, or pink. Ideal for upscale events.
• 百合花: Fragrant, elegant in white, pink, or orange. Available but peak in summer.
• Baby’s Breath: Delicate white filler, pairs well with any arrangement.

Tips: Year-round flowers are versatile but may lack the charm of seasonal blooms. Check local suppliers for freshest stock.

General Advice for Florists

• Source Locally: Seasonal, local flowers are fresher, more sustainable, and support nearby growers.
• Plan Ahead: Pre-order high-demand flowers like peonies or dahlias for events.
• Educate Customers: Guide clients toward seasonal blooms for cost-effective, vibrant arrangements.
• Storage: Keep flowers at 34–38°F (1–3°C) to extend freshness, except for tropicals like orchids.
• Trends: Stay updated on color palettes (e.g., Pantone’s Color of the Year) and eco-friendly practices.

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