Gerberas, known as Gerbera daisies, are vibrant, cheerful flowers popular in floral arrangements due to their bold colors, long vase life, and versatility. This guide covers key gerbera varieties, their characteristics, and tips for florists to maximize their appeal in arrangements.

Introduction to Gerberas

Gerberas (Gerbera jamesonii) are native to South Africa and belong to the Asteraceae family. They feature large, daisy-like blooms with a central disc surrounded by ray petals. Available in a wide range of colors—red, pink, yellow, orange, white, and pastels—gerberas are ideal for bouquets, centerpieces, and event decor. Their sturdy stems and bloom sizes (2–5 inches in diameter) make them a florist favorite.

Key Gerbera Varieties

Gerbera varieties are classified by flower type, size, and color. Below are the main categories and notable varieties:

1. Standard Gerberas

• Description: Single-layered petals with a prominent central disc. Classic daisy appearance.
• Colors: Red, pink, yellow, orange, white.
• Popular Varieties:
  • ‘Terracotta’: Rich orange with a yellow center, ideal for autumn arrangements.
  • ‘Cherry Red’: Deep red, vibrant for bold bouquets.
  • ‘Snowflake’: Pure white, perfect for weddings.
• Uses: Everyday bouquets, mixed arrangements.
• Care Tip: Remove lower leaves to prevent water fouling; use floral preservative to extend vase life (7–14 days).

2. Double Gerberas

• Description: Multiple layers of petals for a fuller, lush look. Central disc is less prominent.
• Colors: Pink, peach, yellow, bicolor (e.g., pink with white tips).
• Popular Varieties:
  • ‘Rosabella’: Soft pink with layered petals, romantic for bridal work.
  • ‘Golden Yellow’: Bright yellow, great for cheerful centerpieces.
  • ‘Bicolor Beauty’: Pink and white blend, adds visual interest.
• Uses: Statement pieces, wedding bouquets, upscale arrangements.
• Care Tip: Check for petal damage during transport; handle gently to preserve layered structure.

3. Crested Gerberas

• Description: Double blooms with small inner petals forming a “crested” center, resembling pom-poms.
• Colors: Red, coral, cream, lavender.
• Popular Varieties:
  • ‘Coral Crest’: Warm coral, unique texture for tropical designs.
  • ‘Lavender Dream’: Soft lavender, elegant for pastel-themed events.
• Uses: Focal flowers in modern or whimsical arrangements.
• Care Tip: Ensure stems are cut at an angle to improve water uptake; avoid overcrowding in vases.

4. Spider Gerberas

• Description: Long, tubular petals with a spiky, starburst effect. Dramatic and unconventional.
• Colors: Pink, yellow, orange, white.
• Popular Varieties:
  • ‘Pink Spider’: Bright pink with elongated petals, striking in contemporary designs.
  • ‘Sunny Spider’: Yellow, adds a playful touch to summer bouquets.
• Uses: Avant-garde arrangements, high-fashion events.
• Care Tip: Use supportive floral foam or wire for heavy blooms to prevent drooping.

5. Mini Gerberas

• Description: Smaller blooms (1–2 inches), perfect for delicate designs. Similar to standard gerberas but petite.
• Colors: All standard colors, plus pastel shades.
• Popular Varieties:
  • ‘Mini Pink’: Soft pink, ideal for boutonnieres or small posies.
  • ‘Mini Sunshine’: Bright yellow, great for child-friendly designs.
• Uses: Corsages, cake toppers, petite bouquets.
• Care Tip: Keep in shallow water to avoid stem rot; mist lightly to maintain freshness.

Growing and Sourcing Tips for Florists

• Seasonality: Available year-round from greenhouses, with peak quality in spring and summer.
• Sourcing: Purchase from reputable wholesalers or local growers to ensure freshness. Check for firm petals and straight stems.
• Storage: Store at 34–38°F (1–3°C) in clean water with floral preservative. Avoid ethylene exposure (e.g., from ripening fruit).
• Sustainability: Opt for locally grown gerberas to reduce carbon footprint; inquire about pesticide-free options.

Design Tips for Arrangements

• Color Pairings: Combine bold gerberas (e.g., red, orange) with neutral fillers like eucalyptus or white roses for balance. Pastel gerberas pair well with lavender or baby’s breath.
• Vase Life Enhancement: Change water every 2 days, recut stems, and remove wilted petals to maintain appearance.
• Style Versatility:
  • Rustic: Pair with sunflowers and burlap wrap.
  • Modern: Use spider or crested gerberas in sleek glass vases.
  • Romantic: Blend double gerberas with peonies and soft greenery.
• Focal Point: Use odd numbers (3 or 5 blooms) for visual impact in centerpieces.

Common Issues and Solutions

• Drooping Stems: Reinforce with floral wire or straws inserted into stems.
• Petal Wilting: Ensure proper hydration; avoid direct sunlight or heat sources.
• Fungal Growth: Clean vases thoroughly and use floral preservative to prevent bacteria.

Gerberas offer florists endless creative possibilities with their diverse varieties, vibrant colors, and long-lasting blooms. By understanding the unique traits of standard, double, crested, spider, and mini gerberas, florists can craft stunning arrangements for any occasion. Proper care and thoughtful design will ensure these flowers shine in your work.